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Plain Language -
Clear and Simple:

A priority for Revenue Canada

by Josée Ricard*

To many Canadians, Revenue Canada means complicated, rather than simple.

However, the Department is constantly trying to simplify its publications—something that is not always an easy task. Let’s not forget that Revenue Canada must explain complex laws like the Income Tax Act, the Customs Act, and the Excise Act using plain language. Add to this the thousands of documents the Department publishes each year to help Canadians understand their rights and obligations with regard to taxation, and you will have a good idea of the size of the job. Still, the Department has made plain language a priority, since it recognizes that it is asking Canadians to complete complicated forms.

It all began in 1988, when the federal government created the Government Communications Policy, which explains its support for plain language. Revenue Canada immediately saw that clear, simple language improved client services. In 1989, it began offering a course on the subject to employees. In addition, the Department updates its writing style guidelines for employees every year. Gradually, the publications have become more simple. After in-depth reviews, many documents have been completely reworked by their authors. In fact, some parts of the guide to the general tax return are being reviewed now. Revenue Canada has been part of the Interdepartmental Committee on Plain Language since 1996. In 1998, the Department introduced its Fairness Initiative, which confirms the commitment to give Canadians information in clear and simple language.

However, Revenue Canada did not stop there. Soon after the International Adult Literacy Survey report was published in 1996, the Department started an extensive project to better understand the needs and expectations of Canadians who have difficulty reading and writing. Officials even asked one of the authors of the literacy survey to look at some Revenue Canada forms, to try to determine what level of literacy a person needs to complete them.

As well as continuing to simplify its publications, the Department still offers training courses on plain language to interested employees. In addition, employees who want to have their language skills evaluated can take a diagnostic test on computer. A basic grammar course, developed by the Department, is also available to employees who feel they need one. Revenue Canada is currently developing an administrative writing course. It will complement the basic course and prepare employees for the plain language course.

Revenue Canada has come a long way, but knows it must not lose sight of its goal—to stay well ahead of the game in plain language.


* Josée Ricard is a Readability and Editing Officer with the Communications Branch, Revenue Canada.


Teaching Tips

Tips on
Plain Language

Think of your readers and write for them.
Use informal, personal language.
Use language which includes women and minorities.
Use the active voice, where the subject does the action.
Use large print that’s easy to read.
Use pictures or graphics to show what you mean.
Break up a long message.
Use plenty of white space around your message.
Use one sentence for each idea.
Ask somebody in your audience to look at your work before you send it.

[From the ABC CANADA Website, at: http://www.abc-canada.org/wordzone/playw.html]


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