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Public libraries support a
democratic society
The access to information that public libraries offer to Canadians,
regardless of race, class, income, age or gender, assists in
supporting and encouraging democracy and improves the quality of
citizens' lives.
- in measuring the development of countries, the United Nations
noted as positive the fact that industrialized nations have on
average "more than five library books" for every person
(United Nations, 1995, p.17)
A citizen's access to information is an essential component of an
effective democratic process.
- "Democracies vest supreme power in the people. Libraries
make democracy work by providing access to information so that
citizens can make the decisions necessary to govern themselves"
("12 Ways Libraries are Good for the Country",
1995, American Libraries 26. p.1114)
- Canadian public libraries help to ensure that those living in
rural communities are not isolated from information resources. In
1994, British Columbia Library Services mailed 11,544 books to
individuals who had no local library service (British Columbia
Public Library Statistics 1994, p.60)
Furthermore, public libraries are the primary site to locate
information about and produced by the various levels of government.
Governments, in turn, depend on libraries to collect and disseminate
government information. As governments are increasingly making
information available in electronic format only, it becomes even more
important for libraries to provide electronic access to their users
free of charge, so all members of the community, regardless of income
bracket, will be able to find needed government information.
- Canadian public libraries are the major distribution channel of
government documents to the public. Through the Depository Services
Program, libraries receive government information. "By using
the infrastructure of the library community to provide access, the
federal government guarantees long-term and wide-spread availability
of information gathered... the partnership provides government with
an efficient conduit to promote itself, its role and its programs"
(Canadian Government Publishing Centre, 1990, p.3)
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