Literacy Basics - Community Literacy of Ontario

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INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES

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Spelling

Literacy students may tell you that they are bad spellers. Feel free to tell them that lots of people have difficulty spelling! Many “good” spellers aren’t actually good spellers, they have just identified strategies so that the final version of their work does not reflect spelling difficulties.

Why even teach spelling or worry about it? Hundreds of years ago people spelled words however they thought was right – but that made reading difficult. Having consistent, agreed-upon spellings helps the reader. It also helps the writer because once he or she has developed a good foundation of words, it becomes easier to write. Writers become more confident in their abilities, and they spend less time struggling with spelling.

Being able to spell properly can also have an impact on how the writer is perceived. For example, a resume with lots of spelling mistakes might make an employer think twice about offering an interview. Or, a letter of complaint might not be taken seriously because of spelling errors. It might not be fair, but it does happen – we are sometimes judged by our writing abilities.

We all know that the English language can be confusing when it comes to spelling! However, we also know that there are some rules regarding spelling, and a good grasp of those rules can go a long way. Of course, the exceptions do exist but many learners develop lists of words that they simply memorize.

Reasons why the English language is so hard to learn:
(from a widely circulated e-mail)

  • The bandage was wound around the wound.
  • The farm was used to produce produce.
  • The dump was so full that it had to refuse more refuse.
  • We must polish the Polish furniture.
  • He could lead if he would get the lead out.
  • The soldier decided to desert his dessert in the desert.
  • Since there is no time like the present, he thought it was time to present the present.
  • When shot at, the dove dove into the bushes.
  • I did not object to the object.
  • The insurance was invalid for the invalid.
  • There was a row among the oarsmen about how to row.
  • They were too close to the door to close it.
  • The buck does funny things when the does are present.
  • A seamstress and a sewer fell down into a sewer line.
  • To help with planting, the farmer taught his sow to sow.
  • The wind was too strong to wind the sail.
  • After a number of injections my jaw got number.
  • Upon seeing the tear in the painting I shed a tear.

Before being able to help someone improve their spelling and find strategies to avoid spelling mistakes, you need to identify the types of mistakes they are making.

Once you have done that, you can use some or all of the following strategies:


CLO gratefully acknowledges the financial support provided by the National Literacy Secretariat (HRSDC) and the technical support provided by the National Adult Literacy Database in developing this web site.

All external links within this website were valid at the time of publication.


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