Planning and Motivation
“Being a literacy volunteer is a two-way street. You get back every bit as much as you give and possibly more.” (A
literacy volunteer)
Planning
Volunteer involvement does not just happen. You must put sufficient time
and energy into planning. Planning for volunteer roles
and how you are going to recruit, train, supervise and
support them is a critical but
often overlooked step. Part of the planning process should
involve looking at what volunteers do for your agency now
and what they could do in the
future. How and in what capacity you involve volunteers
in your organization should form an integral part of your
organization's planning process.
The following questions
could be asked:
- What roles do volunteers play in your literacy agency?
- What roles would you like them to play?
- How many volunteers do you need?
- How many volunteers can you effectively support given staff time and
resources available?
- Do you have the resources in place to recruit, train, supervise and support your volunteers?
- Are you making the best use of the time and skills of your volunteers?
- How can your agency adapt to and benefit from the changing volunteer environment?
It
is also essential to assess how many volunteers can be successfully managed
and supported in your agency. We know from CLO's survey
that a small number of
paid staff typically manage a large group of volunteers. In fact, in the average
community literacy agency, there are 3.4 paid staff and 57 volunteers.
As you
plan for volunteer involvement in your agency, it is important
to remember that volunteers are not "free". Typically the following volunteer
management costs are incurred: training; staff support; resources; screening;
evaluation;
tracking; office supplies; recruitment costs; travel; recognition costs; etc.
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Helpful
Resources for Planning for Volunteer
Involvement
A few years
ago CLO held discussions with volunteers and program staff
from across the province. This valuable information was
used to develop Community Literacy
of Ontario's Quality Standard on Program - Volunteer Relations. Use
of the standard is purely voluntary. It can, however, provide ideas and information
about planning
for volunteer involvement in your literacy agency. Click here to view the full
standard with suggested features and evidence: http://www.nald.ca/clo/resource/pdfs/volun_quality_stand.pdf.
The Mayo Volunteer Centre in Ireland has written a useful article that with some tips to think about when you are creating a new volunteer position or revising an existing one. You can find this article here.
You can also find more information about planning for volunteer involvement at another Irish site: www.volunteer.ie/Planning-for-Volunteer-Involvement.html.
"The
Canadian Code for Volunteer Involvement" was created by
Volunteer Canada to help organizations discuss and plan
for how their volunteers are engaged
and supported. You can access it here: http://volunteer.ca/about-volunteerism/canadian-code-volunteer-involvement.
CLO's "Smartsteps
to Organizational Excellence" has an excellent chapter
on assessing organizational capacity. This includes a section on volunteers.SmartSteps is available at: http://www.nald.ca/clo/resource/smartsteps/cover.htm.
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