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In October 1989 Statistics Canada
carried out The Survey of Literacy Skills Used in Daily
Activities on behalf of the National Literacy Secretariat of
Multiculturalism and Citizenship Canada. They based the skill levels
on the following definition of official language literacy:
- The information processing skills necessary to
use the printed material
commonly encountered at work, at home, and in the community.
Residents of the Yukon and Northwest Territories, members of the
Armed Forces, persons living on Indian reserves and inmates of
institutions were not included in the survey. Results were as follows:
Reading Skills
- Sixty-nine percent (69%) of British Columbian adults aged 16 to
69 have sufficient reading skills to deal with most everyday reading
requirements. Their skills enable them to acquire further knowledge
using printed material. In other words, thirty-one percent
(31%) don't have sufficient skills.
- A further nineteen percent (19%) of British Columbian adults can
use reading materials to carry out simple reading tasks within
familiar contexts with materials that are clearly laid out. Careful
document design will often enable these readers to use the text, but
carelessly constructed documents will make it difficult for those at
this level.
- The reading skills of twelve percent (12%) of British Columbia's
adults are too limited to allow them to deal with the majority of
written material encountered in everyday life.
Numeracy Skills
- The majority (69%) of British Columbian adults have numeracy
skills enabling them to deal with printed material requiring a
simple sequence of numerical operations. Skills at this level allow
Canadians to meet numeracy demands required in many everyday
documents and forms. In other words, thirty-one percent
(31%) don't have sufficient skills.
- Twenty-two percent (22%) of British Columbian adults do not
possess the necessary skills to meet most everyday numeracy
requirements but can deal with commonly encountered documents and
forms requiring them to perform a simple numerical operation such as
addition or subtraction.
- An additional 9% of British Columbian adults have limited
numeracy skills. These skills enable them to, at most, locate and
recognize numbers in isolation or in a short text. Their skills do
not permit them to perform numerical operations consistently.
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