Breaking Down the Barriers
Some barriers that adults face to participation in literacy programs
are beyond our control, but many others are not. In this section, we
will review some of the program design issues and talk about how we
might better address the needs and barriers of potential learners in
order to encourage more people to join our programs.
Suggestions from ABC Life Literacy’s “Why Aren’t They Calling?” Study:
Based on its research, ABC Life Literacy made recommendations
to Canada’s literacy programs on how to reduce
some of the barriers to learner recruitment:
- Use images and concepts that dispel the myth that adult
learning is similar to early schooling. Show that the classroom might
be as simple
as a group of people sitting around a table or a
student/tutor pair working together.
- Explain exactly what small groups, tutoring and classes
are like, who the learners and teachers are, and what kinds of materials
are used.
- Highlight the variety of programming options available at
your literacy agency.
- Make it clear that most programs do not mix adults with
children or teenagers.
- Clearly explain that literacy instructors and tutors have
a great deal of sensitivity in dealing with adults who have been away
from the classroom for a long time.
- Reinforce that upgrading is for adults of all ages.
- Clearly show that your program is learner-centered and that
adults have much more control over their learning
environment than they did as children.
- Demonstrate that adults do not have to pick up their schooling
where they left off. Highlight that programs are
learner-centered and learners decide what it is they want to achieve.
- Highlight that programs are of differing lengths and that people
can work at their own pace. This doesn’t mean that programs
run indefinitely, but rather that learners will set-up a learning
timeline
best suited to their needs and to program requirements.
- Present upgrading as an important step in providing opportunities
to achieve their dreams!
Suggested Program Improvements from the “Who Wants to Learn” Study
ABC Life Literacy’s “Who Wants to Learn” research also found
that 88% of current students reported high degrees of satisfaction with
the program level, content and teaching structures. However, some areas
of improvement were also identified. Consider your own program and whether
it requires and can accommodate the improvements requested by learners
in this survey.
Program improvements suggested by adult students:
- More hours per week with an instructor or tutor
- Smaller classes
- More individual attention
- More relevant material
- Teachers and tutors who are more knowledgeable
- Diverse program locations
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